えんむ
noun
haze; smog; smoky mist
1. haze; smog; smoky mist
A hazy condition of the air caused by fine dust, smoke, or pollutants that reduce visibility. A meteorological term, drier and dustier than fog.
都市(とし)煙霧(えんむ)(つつ)まれた。
The city was wrapped in haze.
煙霧(えんむ)のせいで(とお)くの(やま)()えない。
Because of the haze, the distant mountains aren't visible.
工場(こうじょう)排煙(はいえん)原因(げんいん)で、一帯(いったい)煙霧(えんむ)()ちこめた。
Smoke from the factory caused haze to hang over the whole area.

Composed of (えん) (smoke) + () (fog). A weather term for a dry haze of dust or smoke particles, distinguished from water-droplet fog.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 煙霧(えんむ)()ちこめる: haze hangs over an area
  • 煙霧(えんむ)(つつ)まれる: to be enveloped in haze

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (きり): fog — made of water droplets, reduces visibility more sharply
  • スモッグ: smog — the loanword, emphasizing pollution; largely overlaps with 煙霧(えんむ)
  • もや: mist — a light, thin haze, less dense than (きり)