(ゆうきかごうぶつ)

ゆうきかごうぶつ
noun
organic compound
1. organic compound
In chemistry, a compound whose molecules are based on carbon (with the conventional exception of a few simple carbon compounds such as carbon dioxide). Contrasts with inorganic compounds.
砂糖(さとう)有機化合物(ゆうきかごうぶつ)だ。
Sugar is an organic compound.
有機化合物(ゆうきかごうぶつ)炭素(たんそ)(ふく)んでいる。
Organic compounds contain carbon.
この研究室(けんきゅうしつ)では(あたら)しい有機化合物(ゆうきかごうぶつ)合成(ごうせい)()()んでいる。
This laboratory is working on synthesizing new organic compounds.

A basic term in chemistry. The defining feature is a carbon skeleton; living things and the substances derived from them are made largely of organic compounds.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 有機化合物(ゆうきかごうぶつ)合成(ごうせい): synthesis of organic compounds
  • 揮発性(きはつせい)有機化合物(ゆうきかごうぶつ): volatile organic compound (VOC)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 無機化合物(むきかごうぶつ): inorganic compound — the contrasting category
  • 化合物(かごうぶつ): compound — the general term for a substance of two or more elements