1.
sugar
A sweet crystalline substance obtained from sugarcane or sugar beets, used as a sweetener in food and drinks.
砂糖 is sugar, one of the basic cooking ingredients in Japanese cuisine.
TYPES OF SUGAR:
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
IN COOKING:
Unlike Western cooking, Japanese cuisine uses sugar in many savory dishes (煮物, teriyaki, etc.).
COMMON MISTAKE:
砂糖 and 塩 (salt) look similar - a common mix-up in the kitchen!
NOTE:
佐藤 (same pronunciation) is one of the most common Japanese surnames.