(さとう)

さとう
noun
sugar
1. sugar
A sweet crystalline substance obtained from sugarcane or sugar beets, used as a sweetener in food and drinks.
Do you put sugar in your coffee?
Please give me a little more sugar.
This cake doesn't use sugar.
Please don't confuse the sugar and salt.
Children like sweet things so they want to eat a lot of sugar, but it's not good for their bodies.

砂糖(さとう) is sugar, one of the basic cooking ingredients in Japanese cuisine.

TYPES OF SUGAR:

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

IN COOKING:
Unlike Western cooking, Japanese cuisine uses sugar in many savory dishes (煮物(にもの), teriyaki, etc.).

COMMON MISTAKE:
砂糖(さとう) and (しお) (salt) look similar - a common mix-up in the kitchen!

NOTE:
佐藤(さとう) (same pronunciation) is one of the most common Japanese surnames.