1.
Shugendo; Japanese mountain asceticism
A Japanese religious tradition that seeks spiritual power through ascetic training in sacred mountains. It blends esoteric Buddhism, Shinto, and folk beliefs; its practitioners are the 山伏.
修験道は山の宗教だ。
Shugendo is a religion of the mountains.
修験道の修行はとても厳しい。
The ascetic training of Shugendo is very severe.
修験道は仏教と神道が混じり合ってできた信仰だ。
Shugendo is a faith formed by the blending of Buddhism and Shinto.
From 修験 (ascetic practice and its powers) + 道 (way, path). Founded traditionally by 役行者 (En no Gyoja). Its practitioners are called 山伏 or 修験者.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 修験道の修行: Shugendo ascetic training
- 修験道の寺: a Shugendo temple
CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Centered on sacred mountains such as 熊野 and 羽黒山. Training includes mountain climbing, waterfall standing (滝行), and fasting.