1.
to sprout, to bud
For plants to begin growing.
草木が萌える。
Plants are sprouting.
春に新芽が萌える。
New buds sprout in spring.
若草が萌える季節。
The season when young grass sprouts.
木々が萌え始める。
The trees are beginning to bud.
萌黄色の葉。
Fresh green-colored leaves.
2.
to feel passion for
Slang for enthusiasm about anime/hobbies.
このキャラに萌える。
I feel passion for this character.
萌え絵が好きだ。
I like moe-style illustrations.
萌え要素がある。
It has moe elements.
萌えるキャラクター。
A lovable character (in otaku sense).
萌えゲームをプレイする。
To play a moe game.
萌える has both a traditional meaning (to sprout) and a modern slang meaning (to feel passion).
MEANINGS:
1. Traditional: for plants to bud or sprout in spring
2. Slang: to feel strong affection/enthusiasm, especially for anime characters
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 自動詞 (intransitive)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 草木が萌える: plants sprout
- 萌黄色: fresh green color (of new leaves)
- このキャラに萌える: to feel passion for this character
- 萌え絵: moe-style illustration
HOMOPHONE (different kanji):
- 燃える: to burn (fire)
CULTURAL NOTE:
The slang 萌え originated in otaku culture and expresses affection for fictional characters.