1.
city, urban area, metropolis
A densely populated urban area with modern infrastructure, entertainment, and commercial activity. Contrasts with 田舎 (countryside, rural area).
都会の生活は便利だけど忙しい。
City life is convenient but busy.
田舎から都会に引っ越しました。
I moved from the countryside to the city.
都会では車より電車が便利です。
In the city, trains are more convenient than cars.
Refers to large urban centers characterized by tall buildings, public transportation, shops, and dense population. Often contrasted with 田舎 (countryside).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 都会の生活 (city life)
- 都会に住む (live in the city)
- 都会に出る (go to the city)
- 都会で働く (work in the city)
SCOPE NOTE:
都会 refers to any large city, while 都市 is more formal/technical for 'city' and 首都 specifically means 'capital city.'