1.
city, urban area, metropolis
A densely populated urban area with modern infrastructure, entertainment, and commercial activity. Contrasts with 田舎 (countryside, rural area).
Refers to large urban centers characterized by tall buildings, public transportation, shops, and dense population. Often contrasted with 田舎 (countryside).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
SCOPE NOTE:
都会 refers to any large city, while 都市 is more formal/technical for 'city' and 首都 specifically means 'capital city.'