(はば)

はば
noun
width, breadth
1. width, breadth
The horizontal measurement of something from side to side.
この(みち)(はば)(せま)い。
This road is narrow (has little width).
この(たな)(はば)は90センチだ。
The width of this shelf is 90 centimeters.
(かわ)(はば)(ひろ)くて(およ)いで(わた)れない。
The river is too wide to swim across.
2. range, scope, margin
The extent or variety of something; room for variation.
(はば)(ひろ)知識(ちしき)()っている。
They have a wide range of knowledge.
幅広い = wide-ranging
値下(ねさ)(はば)は10%だ。
The price reduction margin is 10%.
〜幅 = margin of ~
読書(どくしょ)知識(ちしき)(はば)(ひろ)げる。
Broaden the scope of your knowledge through reading.
(はば)(ひろ)げる = to broaden, to expand

USAGE: (はば) refers to physical width and figurative breadth/range.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (はば)(ひろ)い/(せま)い (wide/narrow)
  • (はば)(ひろ)げる (to broaden)
  • (はば)(ひろ)く (broadly, widely)
  • 〜の(はば) (the width of ~, the range of ~)

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • (はば)(ひろ)い (wide, broad)
  • ()(はば) (range of movement, swing width)
  • ()(はば) (price range)
  • (じょう)(はば) (margin of increase/decrease)

DIMENSIONS:

  • (はば) - width
  • (なが)さ - length
  • (たか)さ - height
  • (ふか)さ - depth