(とうぶん)

とうぶん
noun, suru-verb
division into equal parts
1. equal division, dividing equally
The act of dividing something into equal parts, or the state of being equally divided.
ケーキを(よっ)つに等分(とうぶん)する。
Divide the cake into four equal parts.
費用(ひよう)三人(さんにん)等分(とうぶん)しましょう。
Let's split the cost equally among the three of us.
(せん)等分(とうぶん)()る。
Cut the line into equal segments.
Geometry context

USAGE: 等分(とうぶん) is used for dividing things (food, money, lines) into exactly equal portions.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • Xを等分(とうぶん)する (to divide X equally)
  • Xを()/(さん)/(よん)等分(とうぶん)する (to divide X into 2/3/4 equal parts)
  • 等分(とうぶん)()ける (to divide equally)

NOTE: Often used with numbers to specify how many parts (二等分(にとうぶん), 三等分(さんとうぶん), etc.).

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 均等(きんとう) - equal, even (more abstract)
  • 半分(はんぶん) - half (specifically two parts)