1.
half
One of two equal parts.
ケーキを半分に切る。
To cut the cake in half.
半分食べた。
I ate half.
仕事は半分終わった。
The work is half done.
りんごを半分ずつ分けよう。
Let's split the apple in half.
本の半分まで読んだけど、残りは明日読むつもりだ。
I read halfway through the book, but I plan to read the rest tomorrow.
半分 means 'half' as a noun, representing one of two equal parts.
COMPONENTS:
- 半: half
- 分: portion, part
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 半分に切る (to cut in half)
- 半分に分ける (to divide in half)
- 半分ずつ (half each)
- 半分くらい (about half)
- 半分も残っていない (not even half remains)
RELATED COMPOUNDS WITH 半:
- 半額: half price
- 半年: half a year, six months
- 半日: half a day
- 半数: half the number
- 半径: radius (half diameter)
- 半島: peninsula (half island)
CONTRAST:
- 半分: half (noun - the half portion itself)
- 半: half (prefix - attaches to other words)
- 二分の一: one-half (fractional expression)