1.
hail; sleet; graupel
Small pellets of ice that fall from the sky, smaller than hailstones (雹).
霰が降ってきた。
Hail started to fall.
霰が窓に当たる音がする。
I can hear hail hitting the window.
冬の日本海側では霰が多い。
There's a lot of sleet on the Japan Sea side in winter.
霰 refers to small ice pellets that fall from clouds, technically called graupel. Distinct from 雹 (hailstones), which are larger.
SIZE DISTINCTION:
- 霰: ice pellets under 5mm in diameter
- 雹: hailstones 5mm or larger
RELATED WEATHER TERMS:
- 雹: hail (larger, more damaging)
- 霙: sleet (rain and snow mix)
- 雪: snow
- 吹雪: blizzard
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 霰が降る: hail falls
- 霰が降ってくる: hail starts falling
OTHER MEANING:
あられ also refers to small cube-shaped rice crackers (霰餅), named for their resemblance to hail pellets. Common in the 日本海側 (Sea of Japan side) during winter.
Related Words
Contrast:
雹 (hail (larger, 5mm+))
Related:
霙 (sleet (rain + snow))
Related:
雪 (snow)
Related:
吹雪 (blizzard)