1.
groping in the dark, trial and error
Searching for a solution without clear guidance or direction; trying to find one's way when the path is unclear.
新しい事業は暗中模索の連続だ。
Starting a new business is a continuous process of trial and error.
解決策を求めて暗中模索している。
We are groping in the dark searching for a solution.
暗中模索の末、ようやく答えを見つけた。
After much trial and error, we finally found the answer.
TYPE: 四字熟語 (four-character compound)
COMPOSITION:
- 暗中 (in the dark) + 模索 (searching, groping)
- Literally: "groping in darkness"
ETYMOLOGY:
From Classical Chinese. Describes the state of searching blindly for something without clear guidance or visibility.
USAGE PATTERNS:
- 暗中模索する (to grope in the dark)
- 暗中模索の状態 (state of uncertainty)
- 暗中模索の中で (while groping in the dark)
- 暗中模索を続ける (to continue trial and error)
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:
- 試行錯誤 (trial and error - more systematic)
- 手探り (groping, feeling one's way)
- 五里霧中 (lost in fog - emphasizes confusion)
CONTEXTS:
Often used in business, research, and creative contexts where the path forward is unclear. Not negative—implies determination despite uncertainty.
Related Words
Synonym:
試行錯誤 (trial and error)