調(てんちょう)

てんちょう
noun, verb (suru)
modulation (key change)
1. modulation; key change
Changing from one musical key to another within a piece of music.
サビで転調(てんちょう)する(きょく)(おお)い。
Many songs modulate at the chorus.
半音(はんおん)(うえ)転調(てんちょう)した。
It modulated up a semitone.
この(きょく)転調(てんちょう)劇的(げきてき)でかっこいい。
This song has a dramatic key change that's really cool.

WORD STRUCTURE:
(てん) (change, turn) + 調(ちょう) (key, tone)

MUSICAL CONTEXT:
転調(てんちょう) is a common technique in popular music, especially J-pop, where songs often modulate up by a half step or whole step in the final chorus to create a dramatic climax.

RELATED TERMS:

  • 調(ちょう) - key (musical)
  • 長調(ちょうちょう) - major key
  • 短調(たんちょう) - minor key
  • 半音(はんおん) - semitone/half step
  • 全音(ぜんおん) - whole tone/whole step

COLLOCATIONS:

  • 転調(てんちょう)する - to modulate
  • (うえ)転調(てんちょう) - modulate up
  • (した)転調(てんちょう) - modulate down
  • 突然(とつぜん)転調(てんちょう) - sudden modulation
  • 自然(しぜん)転調(てんちょう) - smooth/natural modulation