1.
downpour; heavy rain; pouring rain
Extremely heavy rainfall; rain falling in torrents.
土砂降りの雨だ。
It's pouring rain.
土砂降りで傘が役に立たなかった。
My umbrella was useless in the downpour.
突然土砂降りになってびしょ濡れになった。
It suddenly started pouring and I got soaking wet.
Describes extremely heavy rainfall — a downpour.
ETYMOLOGY:
土砂 (earth and sand) + 降り (falling). Evokes rain so heavy it seems like earth and sand are falling from the sky.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 土砂降りの雨: pouring rain
- 土砂降りになる: to start pouring
- 土砂降りに遭う: to get caught in a downpour
INTENSITY SCALE (rain):
小雨 (drizzle) → 雨 (rain) → 大雨 (heavy rain) → 土砂降り (downpour) → 豪雨 (torrential rain, often causing damage)