1.
pitiful; painful to see; pathetic
describes something so sad or embarrassing that it's hard to watch; evokes sympathy or secondhand discomfort
彼の姿が痛々しい。
He looks pitiful.
必死に言い訳する様子が痛々しかった。
Watching them desperately make excuses was painful.
怪我だらけの体が痛々しい。
It's painful to see their body covered in injuries.
USAGE:
- 〜が痛々しい (~ is pitiful/painful to see)
- 痛々しい姿 (a pitiful sight)
- 見ていて痛々しい (painful to watch)
NUANCE:
Can express:
1. Genuine sympathy - feeling sorry for someone's suffering
2. Secondhand embarrassment - cringing at someone's behavior
The word evokes a visceral reaction, as if the observer feels the pain themselves.
RELATED:
- 気の毒 (pitiful, unfortunate)
- 哀れ (pathos, pity)
- 見るに堪えない (unbearable to watch)