なきむし

なきむし
noun
crybaby
1. crybaby, person who cries easily
A person, typically a child, who cries frequently or easily. Can be used teasingly or descriptively.
なきむし!
Crybaby!
あの()はなきむしだ。
That child is a crybaby.
(ちい)さい(ころ)はなきむしだったけど、(いま)(つよ)くなった。
I was a crybaby when I was little, but now I've become strong.

なきむし describes a person (usually a child) who cries frequently or easily. Can also be written in kanji as ()(むし).

WORD FORMATION:
()き (crying, from ()く) + (むし) (bug). The むし suffix creates personality-type words implying the person is "infested" with the trait.

THE ~(むし) PATTERN:

  • なきむし/()(むし): crybaby
  • 弱虫(よわむし): coward, weakling
  • (なま)(むし): lazybones
  • ()(むし): crybaby (same as なきむし)

USAGE:
Most commonly used among children as a mild taunt. Adults may use it self-deprecatingly (子供(こども)(ころ)はなきむしだった — I was a crybaby as a kid). Not strongly offensive but can sting depending on context.

RELATED PERSONALITY WORDS:

  • (あま)えん(ぼう): clingy/spoiled person
  • 意気地(いくじ)なし: coward, gutless person
  • ()(): easily embarrassed person