1.
pretense, facade, outward appearance
A false or deceptive outward appearance that conceals the true nature of something. Often used to describe superficial shows of virtue, strength, or other qualities.
見せかけだけの友情
friendship that is just for show
彼の親切は見せかけにすぎない。
His kindness is nothing but a facade.
見せかけの平和の裏で、緊張が高まっていた。
Behind the facade of peace, tensions were rising.
USAGE: Often used with の to modify nouns (見せかけの~) or with だけ/にすぎない to emphasize that something is merely a facade.
NUANCE: 見せかけ has negative connotations, implying deception or superficiality. It suggests that the reality is different from what appears on the surface.
ETYMOLOGY: From the verb 見せかける (to make something appear as, to pretend).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 見せかけの~ (fake/superficial ~)
- 見せかけだけ (just for show)
- 見せかけにすぎない (nothing but a facade)
- 見せかけの親切/優しさ (feigned kindness)
RELATED WORDS:
- 見せかける (to make appear, to pretend)
- 体裁 (appearance, format)
- 偽装 (disguise, falsification)
- {うわべ} (surface appearance)