うわべ

うわべ
noun
surface; outward appearance; superficiality
1. surface; outward appearance; what is visible from outside
The outer or visible side of something, often contrasted with what lies beneath. Frequently used figuratively for outward appearance vs. true feelings.
うわべだけの()()いだ。
It's a superficial relationship.
うわべは(おだ)やかだが、内心(ないしん)(おこ)っている。
On the surface he looks calm, but inside he's angry.
(ひと)をうわべだけで判断(はんだん)してはいけない。
You shouldn't judge people only by their outward appearance.

Usually written in hiragana, occasionally as {上辺}. Almost always used figuratively, contrasting outward appearance with hidden inner reality. Carries a slightly negative nuance — suggesting that the surface is shallow or misleading.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • うわべだけ: only on the surface; merely superficial
  • うわべを(かざ)る: to put on a façade
  • うわべを()(つくろ)う: to keep up appearances
  • うわべで判断(はんだん)する: to judge by appearances

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 表面(ひょうめん): surface — neutral; refers to literal or figurative surface without negative nuance
  • 外見(がいけん): outward appearance — neutral; how someone or something looks
  • ()かけ: outward appearance — close in meaning, slightly more colloquial