1.
simple, plain, modest, frugal
Describes a lifestyle, appearance, or object that is simple and unpretentious, without luxury or extravagance. Often carries positive connotations of modesty and good values.
質素な暮らし
a simple lifestyle
質素な食事だが、栄養は十分だ。
The meal is simple but nutritious enough.
質素倹約を旨として生きてきた祖父母を尊敬している。
I respect my grandparents who have lived by the principle of simple frugality.
ADJECTIVE TYPE: Na-adjective. Uses な before nouns: 質素な生活.
ADVERBIAL FORM: 質素に (simply, frugally)
NUANCE: 質素 typically has positive connotations - it suggests admirable simplicity and lack of pretension rather than poverty. It's often associated with traditional Japanese values of modesty.
FOUR-CHARACTER COMPOUND: 質素倹約 (simple and frugal) is a common phrase describing a modest, thrifty lifestyle.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 質素な暮らし/生活 (simple life)
- 質素な食事 (simple meal)
- 質素倹約 (simple frugality)
- 質素に暮らす (to live simply)
RELATED WORDS:
- 簡素 (simple, plain - similar)
- 地味 (plain, subdued)
- 倹約 (thrift, economy)
- 華麗 (splendid, gorgeous - opposite)
- 豪華 (luxurious - opposite)