1.
plain, simple, modest
Not showy or flashy. Describes something subdued in appearance or style.
2.
sober, conservative
Understated, without ostentation. Often used for colors, clothing, or personalities.
地味 describes something plain, understated, or lacking in flashiness. It applies to appearance, personality, lifestyle, and work — anything that is quiet and unassuming rather than eye-catching.
FORMS:
- Adverbial: 地味に (plainly, modestly)
- Noun modifier: 地味な + noun
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 地味な服/色: plain clothes/colors
- 地味な仕事: unglamorous work
- 地味な性格: quiet/reserved personality
- 地味に見える: to look plain
SLANG USAGE:
In casual modern speech, 地味に can mean "low-key" or "surprisingly" — e.g., 地味に美味しい (low-key delicious), 地味に辛い (surprisingly tough).
CONTRAST:
地味 vs 派手 (showy, flashy) is one of the most common antonym pairs in Japanese, used for clothing, personality, lifestyle, and events.
Related Words
Antonym:
派手 (showy, flashy)