1.
illegal; unlawful; against the law
Not permitted by law; in violation of legal rules or regulations.
違法 indicates something that violates the law. It functions as both a noun and a na-adjective: 違法な行為 (an illegal act), 違法だ (it is illegal).
Common collocations
- 違法駐車: illegal parking
- 違法行為: illegal act
- 違法改造: illegal modification
- 違法コピー: illegal copy, piracy
- 違法薬物: illegal drugs
- 違法に: illegally (adverbial)
Similar words
- 合法: legal, lawful (direct opposite)
- 不法: unlawful, illegal (similar meaning, often used in 不法侵入 "trespassing")
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Formal. Common in legal, news, and official contexts.
Related Words
Antonym:
合法 (legal, lawful)
Compare:
不法 (unlawful, illegal)
Related:
反則 (foul, violation, infringement)
Antonym:
適法 (lawful)
Compare:
無法 (lawless)
Related:
無認可 (unlicensed)