1.
to be caught, to be arrested
To be captured or apprehended.
犯人が捕まった。
The criminal was caught.
タクシーが捕まらない。
I can't catch a taxi.
泥棒が捕まった。
The thief was caught.
スピード違反で捕まった。
I got caught for speeding.
逃げたが捕まった。
I ran but got caught.
警察に捕まった。
I was caught by the police.
2.
to hold on, to grab onto
To grasp something for support.
手すりに捕まる。
To hold on to the handrail.
ロープに捕まって。
Hold on to the rope.
吊り革に捕まる。
To hold on to the strap.
枝に捕まって登った。
I climbed holding on to the branches.
電車の中で吊り革に捕まっていた。
I was holding on to the strap on the train.
捕まる has two main meanings: 'to be caught/arrested' and 'to hold onto something.'
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 自動詞 (intransitive)
- Pair: 捕まえる (transitive, to catch)
SENSE 1 - Be caught:
- 犯人が捕まる: a criminal is caught
- 警察に捕まる: to be caught by police
- タクシーが捕まらない: can't catch a taxi
SENSE 2 - Hold onto:
- 手すりに捕まる: to hold onto the handrail
- 吊り革に捕まる: to hold onto the strap (on train)
KANJI NOTE:
捕まる uses 捕 (capture). The related verb 掴む (to grab) uses different kanji.