(つか)まる

つかまる
verb (godan)
to be caught, to hold on
1. to be caught, to be arrested
To be captured or apprehended.
犯人(はんにん)(つか)まった。
The criminal was caught.
タクシーが(つか)まらない。
I can't catch a taxi.
泥棒(どろぼう)(つか)まった。
The thief was caught.
スピード違反(いはん)(つか)まった。
I got caught for speeding.
()げたが(つか)まった。
I ran but got caught.
警察(けいさつ)(つか)まった。
I was caught by the police.
2. to hold on, to grab onto
To grasp something for support.
()すりに(つか)まる。
To hold on to the handrail.
ロープに(つか)まって。
Hold on to the rope.
()(かわ)(つか)まる。
To hold on to the strap.
(えだ)(つか)まって(のぼ)った。
I climbed holding on to the branches.
電車(でんしゃ)(なか)()(かわ)(つか)まっていた。
I was holding on to the strap on the train.

(つか)まる has two main meanings: 'to be caught/arrested' and 'to hold onto something.'

TRANSITIVITY:

  • Type: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive)
  • Pair: (つか)まえる (transitive, to catch)

SENSE 1 - Be caught:

  • 犯人(はんにん)(つか)まる: a criminal is caught
  • 警察(けいさつ)(つか)まる: to be caught by police
  • タクシーが(つか)まらない: can't catch a taxi

SENSE 2 - Hold onto:

  • ()すりに(つか)まる: to hold onto the handrail
  • ()(かわ)(つか)まる: to hold onto the strap (on train)

KANJI NOTE:
(つか)まる uses () (capture). The related verb (つか)む (to grab) uses different kanji.