1.
to catch, to capture
To seize and hold something or someone, especially something that was trying to escape.
TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞 (transitive). Pair: 捕まる (intransitive, to be caught). Pattern: Xを捕まえる (catch X).
ASPECT: ている indicates completed action with result. 捕まえている = 'has caught' or 'is holding.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 虫を捕まえる (catch a bug)
- 犯人を捕まえる (catch a criminal)
- タクシーを捕まえる (catch a taxi)
- 魚を捕まえる (catch a fish)
CONTRAST:
- 捕まえる (transitive): catch X
- 捕まる (intransitive): be caught, get caught
Example pair:
- 警察が犯人を捕まえた (Police caught the criminal)
- 犯人が捕まった (The criminal was caught)
Related Words
Pair verb:
捕まる (intransitive, to be caught)