1.
place, office, station
A suffix indicating a place or facility where a particular activity occurs.
地震観測所のデータを分析した。
I analyzed the data from the seismic observation station.
研究所で働いている。
I work at a research institute.
市役所で手続きをする。
I complete the procedures at the city hall.
〜所 is a productive suffix that creates nouns meaning "place where X is done" or "X facility." It attaches to Sino-Japanese verb stems and nouns.
COMMON EXAMPLES:
- 研究所: research institute
- 事務所: office
- 観測所: observation station
- 発電所: power plant
- 役所: government office
- 裁判所: court
- 保健所: public health center
READING VARIATION:
The reading changes to じょ in some compounds:
- 停留所: bus stop
- 便所: toilet (somewhat dated)
- 近所: neighborhood
CONTRAST WITH OTHER PLACE SUFFIXES:
- 〜所: institutional/functional place
- 〜場/場: area for activities (駐車場, 工場)
- 〜室: room (教室, 会議室)
Related Words
Related:
所