1.
elderly, older, advanced in years
Describes someone who is relatively old. A polite and neutral way to refer to older people, more respectful than alternatives.
年配の方に席を譲る。
To give up one's seat to an elderly person.
年配の男性が話しかけてきた。
An elderly man spoke to me.
この店は年配の客が多い。
This shop has many older customers.
年配 is a polite, neutral way to describe someone who is older. Often used as a modifier with の.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 年配の方: older person (polite)
- 年配の男性: older man
- 年配の女性: older woman
- 年配の客: older customer
- 年配者: older person (slightly formal)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 年配: elderly, older (polite, neutral — most versatile)
- お年寄り: elderly person (common, warm/respectful)
- 高齢者: senior citizen (formal, official/medical contexts)
- 老人: old person (can sound blunt or clinical)
USAGE:
Generally refers to people in their 50s-70s or older. More polite than 老人 and less formal than 高齢者, making it suitable for everyday conversation.