(じじつじょう)

じじつじょう
adverb
de facto, in effect, virtually
1. de facto, in effect, virtually, practically
In reality or practice, even if not officially or formally recognized. Used to describe situations where the actual state of affairs differs from the nominal or legal status.
それは事実上(じじつじょう)独占(どくせん)だ。
That is a de facto monopoly.
交渉(こうしょう)事実上(じじつじょう)決裂(けつれつ)した。
The negotiations have effectively broken down.
社長(しゃちょう)名前(なまえ)だけで、事実上(じじつじょう)会社(かいしゃ)(うご)かしているのは副社長(ふくしゃちょう)だ。
The president is in name only; the one actually running the company is the vice president.

USAGE: 事実上(じじつじょう) is used adverbially to modify verbs and nouns. It emphasizes the gap between official status and actual reality.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 事実上(じじつじょう)独占(どくせん) (de facto monopoly)
  • 事実上(じじつじょう)支配(しはい) (de facto control)
  • 事実上(じじつじょう)不可能(ふかのう) (virtually impossible)
  • 事実上(じじつじょう)決定(けってい)した (effectively decided)

This word is common in news reporting, political commentary, and formal writing.