1.
living apart, separation
A married couple or family members living in separate residences. Often refers to a formal or informal separation between spouses, sometimes as a step before divorce.
夫婦が別居している。
The married couple is living apart.
二人は半年前から別居を始めた。
The two of them started living apart six months ago.
離婚はしていないが、長い間別居状態が続いている。
They haven't divorced, but they've been living apart for a long time.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 別居する (to live apart)
- 別居中 (currently separated)
- 別居状態 (state of separation)
- 別居婚 (commuter marriage, married but living apart by choice)
In legal contexts, 別居 is often a precursor to divorce. 別居婚 is a more neutral or positive term for couples who choose to live apart for career or lifestyle reasons.
Related Words
Related:
同棲 (cohabitation)