1.
colonel (army/air force); captain (navy)
A senior military officer rank. In the army and air force, equivalent to colonel. In the navy, equivalent to captain. Part of the Japanese military rank system based on three grades: 大 (senior), 中 (middle), and 少 (junior).
Usage
The Japanese military rank system uses a three-tier structure with 佐 (field officer) grades: 大佐 (senior), 中佐 (middle), and 少佐 (junior). In the army these correspond to colonel, lieutenant colonel, and major.
In the navy, 大佐 corresponds to captain (not to be confused with army captain, which is 大尉).
Commonly encountered in war films, historical fiction, and military discussions. Also used when translating foreign military ranks.