1.
presence or absence, whether something exists
Whether something is present or not; the question of existence or non-existence. Used in formal and written contexts to ask about or indicate whether something applies.
経験の有無は問いません。
Experience is not required. (Lit: We do not ask about the presence or absence of experience.)
有無を言わさず連れていかれた。
I was taken away without being allowed to say a word.
有無を言わさず is a set expression meaning 'without allowing any objection'.
応募の際に資格の有無を確認してください。
Please confirm whether you have the qualifications when applying.
USAGE:
Used in formal and written Japanese, especially on forms and in official contexts. The pattern ～の有無 asks whether something exists or applies. The set phrase 有無を言わさず means 'without allowing objection; giving no choice'.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 経験の有無: whether one has experience
- 資格の有無: whether one has qualifications
- 有無を言わさず: without allowing any objection
- 有無を確認する: to check presence or absence