(しぶ)

しぶる
verb (godan)
to hesitate, to be reluctant
1. to hesitate, to be reluctant, to balk
To show unwillingness or reluctance to do something, often while not outright refusing. Implies dragging one's feet or being unenthusiastic about cooperating.
(かれ)返事(へんじ)(しぶ)った。
He was reluctant to reply.
会社(かいしゃ)情報(じょうほう)公開(こうかい)(しぶ)っている。
The company is reluctant to disclose the information.
最初(さいしょ)協力(きょうりょく)(しぶ)っていたが、最終的(さいしゅうてき)()()けてくれた。
At first they were reluctant to cooperate, but in the end they agreed to take it on.

USAGE:
Takes a direct object with を marking the action the person is reluctant to do. Often used in the ~ている form to describe an ongoing state of reluctance. Related to the adjective (しぶ)い, sharing the root meaning of something being difficult or unpleasant.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 返事(へんじ)(しぶ)る: to be reluctant to answer
  • 支払(しはら)いを(しぶ)る: to be reluctant to pay
  • 協力(きょうりょく)(しぶ)る: to be reluctant to cooperate
  • 許可(きょか)(しぶ)る: to be reluctant to grant permission

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