1.
hunting, game hunting
The activity of pursuing and killing wild animals for food, sport, or population control. In Japan, hunting is regulated by license and limited to specific seasons and areas.
狩猟の季節が始まった。
The hunting season has begun.
狩猟免許を取得するには試験に合格しなければならない。
You must pass an exam to obtain a hunting license.
古代の人々は狩猟と採集で生活していた。
Ancient people lived by hunting and gathering.
USAGE:
Functions as a noun and suru-verb (狩猟する). In Japan, 狩猟 requires a license (狩猟免許) and is restricted to designated seasons (狩猟期間). Young hunters have been declining, leading to wildlife management issues with deer and boar populations.
Compared to the more casual 狩り (hunting), 狩猟 is the formal term used in legal and academic contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 狩猟免許: hunting license
- 狩猟期間: hunting season
- 狩猟採集: hunting and gathering
- 狩猟民族: hunting people/tribe
- 狩猟禁止: hunting ban