1.
compatibility, affinity, chemistry
The degree to which two people, things, or elements go well together. Can refer to interpersonal chemistry, food pairings, or how well software or hardware works together.
二人は相性がいい。
The two of them are compatible.
ワインとチーズは相性が抜群だ。
Wine and cheese go perfectly together.
このソフトウェアは古いパソコンとの相性が悪くて、よくフリーズする。
This software has poor compatibility with old computers and freezes often.
USAGE:
Almost always used with がいい (good compatibility) or が悪い (poor compatibility). Also common with 抜群 (outstanding) and 最悪 (worst). Used broadly — for people, food pairings, technology, and more.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 相性がいい: compatible, go well together
- 相性が悪い: incompatible
- 相性が抜群: perfectly suited
- 相性診断: compatibility test
- ~との相性: compatibility with ~
HOMOPHONE:
- 愛称: nickname, pet name (different meaning)
Related Words
Homophone:
愛称