1.
origin, identity, background, lineage
A person's true identity, background, or origin. Often implies something unknown or hidden that needs to be revealed. Can also refer to the origin or provenance of objects.
素性の知れない人物だ。
He's a person of unknown background.
彼女は自分の素性を隠していた。
She was hiding her true identity.
この絵画の素性を調べたら、有名な画家の作品だとわかった。
When I investigated the origin of this painting, I found it was a work by a famous artist.
USAGE:
Often appears in contexts where someone's identity or background is unknown, suspicious, or being investigated. The collocation 素性の知れない (of unknown origin/background) is very common. Can also be written as 素姓.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 身元: identity (for identification purposes)
- 出自: birth, origin, extraction (more formal)
- 経歴: career history, background (professional)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 素性の知れない: of unknown background
- 素性を明かす: reveal one's identity
- 素性を隠す: hide one's identity
- 素性を調べる: investigate someone's background