1.
conscience, moral sense
The inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person's actions. Used similarly to the English word "conscience" in both everyday and formal contexts.
良心が痛む。
My conscience hurts.
良心に従って行動すべきだ。
You should act according to your conscience.
彼は良心の呵責に耐えられず、全てを告白した。
Unable to bear the pangs of conscience, he confessed everything.
USAGE:
Note the homophone 両親 (parents) — context usually makes the distinction clear.
良心 is used in similar expressions as English "conscience": it can ache (痛む), prick (咎める), or cause torment (呵責). The expression 良心的 (conscientious) is commonly used to describe fair pricing or honest business practices.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 良心が痛む: to feel pangs of conscience
- 良心が咎める: to have a guilty conscience
- 良心の呵責: pangs of conscience, remorse
- 良心的な価格: fair/reasonable price
- 良心に従う: to follow one's conscience