1.
shy; bashful; reserved; introverted
Describes a personality trait of being timid, reluctant to speak up, or uncomfortable in social situations.
彼女は内気な性格だ。
She has a shy personality.
内気で、なかなか自分から話しかけられない。
I'm shy, so I have trouble starting conversations.
子供の頃は内気だったが、大人になって社交的になった。
I was shy as a child, but became sociable as an adult.
USAGE:
Describes a stable personality trait rather than a temporary mood. Often used with な to modify nouns.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 恥ずかしがり屋 emphasizes being easily embarrassed
- 人見知り specifically refers to shyness around strangers
- 内気 is the most general term for an introverted, quiet personality
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 内気な性格 (shy personality)
- 内気な子 (a shy child)