1.
hostility; animosity; antagonism; enmity
A feeling of active ill will or opposition toward someone or something.
敵意を感じた。
I sensed hostility.
彼の目には明らかな敵意があった。
There was clear hostility in his eyes.
理由もなく敵意を向けられて、困惑した。
I was bewildered by the hostility directed at me for no reason.
敵意 combines 敵 (enemy) + 意 (intent/will), expressing active ill will or opposition directed at someone.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 敵意を持つ: to harbor hostility
- 敵意を向ける: to direct hostility at someone
- 敵��を感じる: to sense hostility
- 敵意剥き出し: openly hostile (lit. hostility laid bare)
- 敵意を抱く: to hold hostility
REGISTER:
A formal word found in news, literature, and diplomatic language. In everyday conversation, people would more likely say 嫌い (dislike) or 怒り (anger).
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 悪意: malice, ill will (broader, not necessarily about an enemy)
- 敵対心: hostility, antagonism (slightly more formal)
- 反感: antipathy, dislike (less intense)