(さか)さま

さかさま
na-adjective / noun
upside down, inverted, reversed
See also: 逆様(さかさま) (upside down (逆様))
1. upside down, inverted, reversed
The state of being turned so that the top faces downward, or the order is reversed from what is normal.
地図(ちず)(さか)さまだ。
The map is upside down.
(ほん)(さか)さまに()っている。
You're holding the book upside down.
()どもが(さか)さまにぶら()がって(あそ)んでいる。
The children are playing by hanging upside down.

USAGE:

  • (さか)さまに + verb: in an upside-down/reversed manner
  • (さか)さまの + noun: upside-down ~
  • (さか)さまだ: is upside down

KANJI NOTE:
Also written as 逆様(さかさま). The hiragana form さかさま is also common.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (さか)さまに()つ: to hold upside down
  • (さか)さまにする: to turn upside down
  • (さか)さまに()ちる: to fall head first
  • 上下(じょうげ)(さか)さま: upside down (literally top-bottom reversed)