(ぜつぼうかん)

ぜつぼうかん
noun
sense of despair; feeling of hopelessness
1. sense of despair; feeling of hopelessness
The subjective feeling or emotional experience of despair. Adds the nuance of a felt sensation to the concept of despair (絶望), emphasizing the emotional weight.
(ふか)絶望感(ぜつぼうかん)(おそ)われた。
I was overcome by a deep sense of despair.
(なに)をしても無駄(むだ)だという絶望感(ぜつぼうかん)(ひろ)がった。
A feeling of hopelessness spread — a sense that nothing would work.
試合(しあい)終了(しゅうりょう)間際(まぎわ)逆転(ぎゃくてん)されて、絶望感(ぜつぼうかん)(つつ)まれた。
The opposing team scored a comeback just before the end of the game, and we were enveloped in despair.

USAGE:
A compound of 絶望(ぜつぼう) (despair) + (かん) (feeling, sense). The suffix (かん) turns the abstract concept of despair into a word for the subjective emotional experience. This pattern is productive in Japanese: 孤独感(こどくかん) (sense of loneliness), 達成感(たっせいかん) (sense of achievement), etc.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 絶望感(ぜつぼうかん)(おそ)われる (to be seized by despair)
  • 絶望感(ぜつぼうかん)(つつ)まれる (to be enveloped in despair)
  • (ふか)絶望感(ぜつぼうかん) (deep sense of despair)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 絶望(ぜつぼう): despair — the state or concept itself, without the emphasis on felt sensation
  • 失望感(しつぼうかん): sense of disappointment — less intense than 絶望感(ぜつぼうかん)