(どせい)

どせい
noun
Saturn
1. Saturn
The sixth planet from the Sun, known for its prominent ring system. Named after the element earth (土) in the Chinese five-element system used for naming planets.
土星(どせい)には(うつく)しい()がある。
Saturn has beautiful rings.
望遠鏡(ぼうえんきょう)土星(どせい)()観察(かんさつ)した。
I observed Saturn's rings through a telescope.
土星(どせい)太陽(たいよう)から六番目(ろくばんめ)(ちか)惑星(わくせい)で、ガスでできている。
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and is made of gas.

NAMING:
Japanese planet names use the Chinese five-element system: (すい) (water) = Mercury, (きん) (metal) = Venus, () (fire) = Mars, (もく) (wood) = Jupiter, () (earth) = Saturn. Saturday (土曜日(どようび)) is also associated with Saturn, paralleling the English naming.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 土星(どせい)() (Saturn's rings)
  • 土星(どせい)衛星(えいせい) (Saturn's moons)
  • 土星(どせい)探査機(たんさき) (Saturn probe)