1.
balance; equilibrium; proportion
A state where two or more things are in proper proportion or harmony with each other.
収入と支出の釣り合いを取る。
To balance income and expenses.
仕事と生活の釣り合いが大切だ。
Balance between work and life is important.
権利と義務の釣り合いが取れていなければ、社会はうまくいかない。
If rights and obligations are not in balance, society won't function well.
From the verb 釣り合う (to be balanced, to be in proportion). The image comes from a balance scale where both sides are even. Frequently used in figurative contexts about proportionality and harmony.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 釣り合いが取れる: to be balanced
- 釣り合いを取る: to achieve balance
- 釣り合いが取れていない: to be out of balance
- 釣り合いを保つ: to maintain balance
SIMILAR WORDS:
- バランス: balance — loanword, the most common everyday term
- 均衡: equilibrium — more formal, used in economics and diplomacy
- 平衡: equilibrium — technical or scientific usage
- 調和: harmony — focuses on aesthetic or social harmony rather than numerical proportion