(ていじょう)

ていじょう
noun
steady; stable; stationary; constant
1. steady; stable; stationary; constant
A state that remains unchanged over time, without fluctuation or variation. Often used in scientific and technical contexts to describe systems or processes in equilibrium.
定常(ていじょう)状態(じょうたい)(たっ)する。
To reach a steady state.
定常(ていじょう)(てき)運転(うんてん)維持(いじ)する。
To maintain steady operation.
この装置(そうち)定常(ていじょう)運転(うんてん)(はい)るまで数分(すうふん)かかる。
This equipment takes several minutes to enter steady-state operation.

Composed of (てい) (fixed, settled) and (じょう) (constant, usual). Used primarily as a modifier (with の or (てき)) to describe unchanging, stable conditions.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 定常(ていじょう)状態(じょうたい): steady state
  • 定常(ていじょう)運転(うんてん): steady-state operation
  • 定常(ていじょう)(てき): steady, constant (adjectival form)
  • 定常(ていじょう)(): standing wave (physics)
  • 定常(ていじょう)(りゅう): steady flow

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 安定(あんてい): stable — more common in everyday language, implies being firmly established
  • 一定(いってい): constant / fixed — emphasizes a set, unchanging level
  • 恒常(こうじょう): permanent / constant — emphasizes long-lasting, enduring constancy

REGISTER:
Technical and formal. Frequently used in science, engineering, and economics. In everyday speech, 安定(あんてい) or 一定(いってい) are more natural.