1.
steady; stable; stationary; constant
A state that remains unchanged over time, without fluctuation or variation. Often used in scientific and technical contexts to describe systems or processes in equilibrium.
定常状態に達する。
To reach a steady state.
定常的な運転を維持する。
To maintain steady operation.
この装置は定常運転に入るまで数分かかる。
This equipment takes several minutes to enter steady-state operation.
Composed of 定 (fixed, settled) and 常 (constant, usual). Used primarily as a modifier (with の or 的) to describe unchanging, stable conditions.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 定常状態: steady state
- 定常運転: steady-state operation
- 定常的: steady, constant (adjectival form)
- 定常波: standing wave (physics)
- 定常流: steady flow
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 安定: stable — more common in everyday language, implies being firmly established
- 一定: constant / fixed — emphasizes a set, unchanging level
- 恒常: permanent / constant — emphasizes long-lasting, enduring constancy
REGISTER:
Technical and formal. Frequently used in science, engineering, and economics. In everyday speech, 安定 or 一定 are more natural.