使(しようきげん)

しようきげん
noun
use-by date; expiration date (for use)
1. use-by date; expiration date; period of validity for use
The date or period up to which a product can be safely or effectively used. Commonly applied to medicines, cosmetics, and other non-food products.
使用期限(しようきげん)確認(かくにん)する。
To check the use-by date.
この(くすり)使用期限(しようきげん)()れている。
This medicine is past its expiration date.
使用期限(しようきげん)()ぎた化粧品(けしょうひん)(はだ)トラブルの原因(げんいん)になることがある。
Cosmetics that are past their use-by date can cause skin problems.

Composed of 使用(しよう) (use) and 期限(きげん) (deadline, time limit). Refers to the last date a product should be used, as opposed to the date it should be consumed.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 使用期限(しようきげん)()れる: to expire (use-by date)
  • 使用期限(しようきげん)()ぎる: to go past the use-by date
  • 使用期限(しようきげん)確認(かくにん)する: to check the use-by date
  • 使用期限(しようきげん)(ない): within the use-by date

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 賞味期限(しょうみきげん): best-before date — for food; indicates when quality is best, not safety
  • 消費期限(しょうひきげん): expiration date (for consumption) — for perishable food; a safety deadline
  • 有効期限(ゆうこうきげん): expiration date (for validity) — for licenses, passes, contracts, etc.

NOTE:
In Japan, 使用期限(しようきげん) is most commonly found on medicine packaging and cosmetics. It is distinct from the food-related terms 賞味期限(しょうみきげん) and 消費期限(しょうひきげん).