1.
eight years old
The age of eight; used to state someone's age in years. Also written 8歳 in numerals. Appears in questionnaires, forms, medical records, and everyday conversation.
Composed of 八 (eight) and the age counter 歳 (also written 才). The number 八 undergoes promotion to はっ before さい, producing the sokuon (small つ) pronunciation はっさい rather than はちさい.
Usage
Routine vocabulary for stating ages. The counter 歳 is used for human and animal ages; in casual writing and on children's products, the simpler 才 is often substituted. Ages are typically asked with 何歳ですか (How old are you?) or the politer おいくつですか. With the copula, one says 八歳だ・です.
Common collocations
- 八歳になる: to turn eight
- 八歳の誕生日: eighth birthday
- 八歳の子供: an eight-year-old child
- 八歳から: from the age of eight
Similar words
- 七歳: seven years old — the age before
- 九歳: nine years old — the age after
- 満八歳: fully eight years old (completed years) — used on official forms
- 数え八歳: eight by traditional counting — the older system where one is 1 at birth and gains a year at New Year