1.
unexpectedly; without anticipation
Classical negative form of 予期する. Used in written and formal contexts.
予期せず出会った。
We met unexpectedly.
予期せぬ事態に備える必要がある。
We need to prepare for unforeseen situations.
予期せぬ来客があり、会議が中断された。
An unexpected visitor arrived and the meeting was interrupted.
Formed from 予期する (to anticipate) plus the classical negative せず/せぬ. The prenominal form 予期せぬ modifies nouns directly, while 予期せず functions adverbially.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 予期せぬ事態: unforeseen situation
- 予期せぬ出来事: unexpected event
- 予期せぬ展開: unexpected development
- 予期せず訪れる: to arrive unexpectedly
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 思いがけず: unexpectedly (more conversational and emotional)
- 不意に: suddenly, without warning (emphasizes surprise)
- 突然: suddenly (neutral, very common)
- 予想外に: beyond expectations (emphasizes exceeding predictions)