1.
unexpectedly; suddenly; out of the blue
Describes something that happens without warning or preparation, catching someone off guard.
不意に名前を呼ばれた。
My name was called out of the blue.
不意に昔のことを思い出した。
I suddenly remembered something from the past.
散歩中に不意に雨が降り出して、傘もなく濡れてしまった。
During my walk it suddenly started raining, and without an umbrella I got soaked.
USAGE:
The base form 不意 is also used in the expression 不意を突く (to catch off guard, to take by surprise). 不意に as an adverb describes unexpected events that happen to the speaker.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 不意に現れる (to appear suddenly)
- 不意を突く (to catch off guard)
- 不意の来客 (an unexpected visitor)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 突然 is more emphatic and dramatic
- 急に emphasizes speed
- 不意に emphasizes the element of surprise