1.
supporter; cheerleader; backer
A person who supports, encourages, or cheers for someone or something.
応援者が大勢集まった。
A large number of supporters gathered.
彼は多くの応援者に支えられている。
He is supported by many backers.
マラソンの沿道には熱心な応援者たちが声援を送っていた。
Along the marathon route, enthusiastic supporters were sending cheers.
Formed from 応援 (support/cheering) and the suffix 者 (person). This word covers both informal supporters and organized cheerleaders.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 熱心な応援者: enthusiastic supporter
- 応援者を募る: to recruit supporters
- 応援者の声援: cheers from supporters
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 支持者: supporter (more political; someone who endorses a position or candidate)
- {ファン}: fan (borrowed from English; focuses on admiration)
- {サポーター}: supporter (loanword; often used in sports contexts)
- 応援団: cheering squad (organized group, not an individual)