1.
legal responsibility; legal liability
the obligation or accountability imposed by law, including both civil and criminal responsibility
A formal compound combining 法的 (legal) and 責任 (responsibility). Used in legal, business, and news contexts to describe obligations enforceable by law. Encompasses both 民事責任 (civil liability) and 刑事責任 (criminal liability).
Common collocations
- 法的責任を負う: to bear legal responsibility
- 法的責任を問う: to hold someone legally accountable
- 法的責任を追及する: to pursue legal accountability
- 法的責任を逃れる: to escape legal liability
Similar words
- 損害賠償責任: liability for damages — specifically financial compensation obligations
- 道義的責任: moral responsibility — ethical rather than legal obligation
- 管理責任: supervisory responsibility — responsibility for oversight and management
Related Words
Compare:
法的義務 (legal obligation)