1.
migraine; migraine headache
A type of recurring headache characterized by intense, throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head.
偏頭痛がひどい。
My migraine is terrible.
偏頭痛の薬を飲んだ。
I took migraine medication.
天気が変わると偏頭痛が起きやすくなる。
When the weather changes, I tend to get migraines more easily.
Written with 偏 (one-sided) and 頭痛 (headache), reflecting the characteristic one-sided pain. The medical term is 片頭痛, using the kanji 片 instead of 偏, but both writings are widely used. In medical literature, 片頭痛 is standard.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 偏頭痛持ち: someone who suffers from migraines
- 偏頭痛が起きる: to get a migraine
- 偏頭痛の発作: migraine attack
- 偏頭痛の薬: migraine medication
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 頭痛: headache — the general term for any headache
- 片頭痛: migraine — the standard medical spelling with 片
- 緊張型頭痛: tension headache — a different type of headache caused by muscle tension