(じゅんようかん)

じゅんようかん
noun
cruiser (warship)
1. cruiser (warship)
A large warship designed for long-range operations, faster than a battleship but with less armor. Historically one of the main classes of naval warships, now largely replaced by modern guided-missile ships that retain the cruiser designation.
巡洋艦(じゅんようかん)(みなと)停泊(ていはく)していた。
A cruiser was anchored in the harbor.
第二次世界大戦(だいにじせかいたいせん)では(おお)くの巡洋艦(じゅんようかん)活躍(かつやく)した。
Many cruisers saw action during World War II.
博物館(はくぶつかん)展示(てんじ)されている巡洋艦(じゅんようかん)模型(もけい)は、当時(とうじ)海軍力(かいぐんりょく)物語(ものがた)っている。
The cruiser model on display in the museum tells the story of the naval power of that era.

Composed of 巡洋(じゅんよう) (cruising, patrolling the seas) and (かん) (warship). The term originally described warships designed for long ocean patrols. Japanese cruisers are subdivided into 重巡洋艦(じゅうじゅんようかん) (heavy cruisers) and 軽巡洋艦(けいじゅんようかん) (light cruisers) based on armament and displacement.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (じゅう)巡洋艦(じゅんようかん): heavy cruiser
  • (けい)巡洋艦(じゅんようかん): light cruiser
  • ミサイル巡洋艦(じゅんようかん): guided-missile cruiser

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 戦艦(せんかん): battleship — larger and more heavily armored than a cruiser
  • 駆逐艦(くちくかん): destroyer — smaller and faster than a cruiser
  • 空母(くうぼ): aircraft carrier — a warship that carries and launches aircraft