まだら

まだら
noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
mottled; spotted; patchy
descriptive
1. mottled; spotted; speckled
A pattern of irregular spots or patches of different colors. Describes something with an uneven mix of colors or shades.
There is a mottled-patterned cat.
The wall is stained in patches.
I have a puppy with a white and brown spotted pattern.
2. uneven; inconsistent; patchy
Used figuratively to describe something that is inconsistent or uneven in quality, distribution, or degree.
記憶(きおく)まだらだ。
My memory is patchy.
出席(しゅっせき)まだらになっている。
Attendance has been spotty.
The mountain scenery with snow remaining in patches was beautiful.

Can be written in kanji as (まだら), but the kana form is more common. Functions as a noun and as a modifier (まだら or まだらな). The word can also be used adverbially with (まだら).

Common collocations

Similar words

  • (しま) — stripes; a regular pattern of parallel lines, unlike the irregular spots of まだら
  • 水玉(みずたま) — polka dots; regular, uniform round spots, unlike the irregular patches of まだら
  • ぶち — patches of color on an animal's coat; similar to まだら but used almost exclusively for animal markings
  • むら — unevenness, inconsistency; overlaps with sense 2 but focuses on quality variation rather than visual pattern