鹿(めじか)

めじか
noun
female deer; doe
1. female deer; doe; hind
A female deer. The counterpart of 雄鹿(おじか) (male deer, stag).
雌鹿(めじか)(くさ)()べている。
A doe is eating grass.
雌鹿(めじか)(つの)()えない。
Female deer do not grow antlers.
雌鹿(めじか)子鹿(こじか)()れて(かわ)(ちか)くを(ある)いていた。
A doe was walking near the river with her fawn.

Composed of () (female) and 鹿(しか) (deer). Also written as 牝鹿(めじか). The 鹿(しか) becomes じか through rendaku (sequential voicing). Part of a common pair with 雄鹿(おじか) (male deer, stag).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 雌鹿(めじか)子鹿(こじか) — a doe and her fawn
  • 雄鹿(おじか)雌鹿(めじか) — stag and doe

RELATED WORDS:

  • 雄鹿(おじか) — male deer, stag, buck
  • 鹿(しか) — deer (general)
  • 子鹿(こじか) — fawn, young deer

CULTURAL NOTE:
In classical Japanese poetry (和歌(わか)), the 鹿(しか) crying in autumn is a well-known seasonal image. The male deer's call for a mate is a symbol of longing and loneliness.